Open vs Closed Body Language: Read People, Signal Status

open and closed body language examples and differences explained with infographic

Open body language is one of the clearest signs of confidence, comfort, and social power.

From job interviews to dating and leadership, understanding and using open body language helps you appear more trustworthy, approachable, and dominant—all without saying a word.

In this guide, you’ll learn exactly what open body language looks like, how it differs from closed body language, and how to use it to your advantage.

open body language example for men

This is a stereotypical open body language pose for a man. Perfectly suited for ‘management by wandering around’ to display power and approachability. But showing your hands is important in many other contexts

What’s Open Body Language

Open body language refers to physical cues like relaxed posture, uncrossed arms and legs, exposed torso, and expressive hand gestures that signal comfort, emotional openness, and confidence with

To properly understand open body language, we must contextualize it within the continuum of open-to-closed body language.

Open Body Language Continuum

Open body language is part of the ‘open/closed’ body language continuum with physical cues like relaxed posture, uncrossed arms and legs, exposed torso, and expressive hand gestures.

At the other end of the continuum, closed body language signals the opposite: discomfort, defensiveness, or low confidence.

open body language vs closed body language infographic, shown on a continuum

Open vs. Closed Body Language

Open and closed body language represent one of the five main body language dimensions besides dominance, warmth, calmness, and interest.

Let’s compare each:

TraitOpen Body LanguageClosed Body Language
PostureUpright, relaxed spine, head up, shoulders backSlouched, tense, head down, shoulders rounded
Arms & HandsUncrossed arms, open palms, expressive gesturesArms crossed, hands hidden, constricted gestures
Legs & FeetLegs uncrossed, feet flat or pointed toward othersLegs crossed, feet turned away
Torso OrientationChest open, facing the personTurned away, torso shielded
Facial ExpressionRelaxed face, genuine smile, steady gazeTense face, tight lips, minimal or fake smiles
Eye ContactDirect, steady, calm gazeAvoidant, darting, excessive blinking
ProximityComfortable closeness, groundedWithdrawal, sitting at edges, leaning away

A typical closed body language pose arms and legs is this:

closed off body language of a man

Not terrible body language, but stereotypically closed off, and crossed legs take away from it

Open Body Language and Power

Open body language signals power and status because it overlaps with dominant body language, which tends to be open and spread out.

However, openness and dominance are not the same, and it does not follow that ‘the more open, the more dominant’.

Ultimately, while confident body language tends to be open, context determines when openness signals confidence, power, and status.

For example:

a man with crossed arms in a typically closed off posture

Although arms close off the torso, this is still a high-power position. It suggests confident defiance

How to Optimize Open Body Language

Let’s learn now how to adopt an open language:

1. Adopt an Open Baseline

While the best body language to adopt depends on context, in general, men should lean towards a more open body language baseline.

How open depends on context, but to give you an idea, this spectrum applies to many social contexts:

The middle image strikes a good balance of openness for a high-status, dominant man.

Don’t overdo it: constant openness is low value
Constant openness can sub-communicate you’re always free and always ready to entertain anyone who comes along. Remember: high value people get busy with their goals and mission and aren’t always open to the whole world

2. Execute Daily Action With Open Poses

Once you adopt a good baseline, it’s time to focus on daily actions.

Many of our daily actions tend to close off our body language, including:

  • Working on a laptop
  • Checking the phone
  • Checking the time

Be more conscious of how do you all of them until it becomes second nature

Check the time on the side, arm up, and with a glance. It’s a small detail, but details add up.

ActionOpen Body LanguageClosed Body Language
Check PhoneEye levelCrouched towards phone
Check TimeSlightly to the side, eye levelCrunched in front of torso
Hold DrinkTo the sideIn front of torso
StandingHands on hipsBoth hands deep in pockets

3. Strike A Balance of “Optimal Openness’

Remember, the goal is never to be ‘as open as possible’, the goal is to be appropriately open.

For example, none of these are 100% open or extremely open, but they are ALL good open body language poses:

Despite some poses featuring crossed legs or arms, they’re still solid open body language poses for men, in their given context.

Also see:

4. Feel Open & Confident, Let Body Language Follow

While adopting certain poses may help to feel differently, it’s more effective to go from the mind to the body.

Such as, focus on feeling confident and open, and let body language follow naturally.

🎗️ The gift of closeness: listen to your subconscious
The more advanced and accomplished you become, the less you want to force yourself to ‘change your state’.
If you’re not feeling open towards someone or in a certain place, there may be good reasons for it. Consider staying close, cutting contact, and moving to better people and places.

🎓 5. Strategically Switch Between Open & Closed

Just like the goal is not to be ‘as open as possible’, the goal is not to always display open body language.

You shouldn’t be open to everyone or any idea—that’s naive.

Instead, advanced players know that body language is a tool of advanced frame control, and strategically switch between open and closed body language.

Do the same and match your body language openness to your goals.
Open up for good people and when persuading, and close down when you disagree, dislike someone, or are busy with your things.

Some examples of using nonverbal openness for strategic sub-communication:

ContextStrategic Open SignalStrategic Closed Signal
Initial introductionsLean in slightly and face frontally for confidence and respectLook away and speak little to display distance or superiority
NegotiationsPalms up, nods and silences to increase rapportAngle away, lean back and check the time to display unneededness
Group settingsProlonged eye contact, smile, and face toward to display approachabilityUnfocused gaze towards the crowd, hand in pocket to display you’re not

💪🏼 Advanced power move: close up slightly to signal high value that’s not for everyone to enjoy

💪🏼 6. Power Move: Strategically Send Mixed Signal

Open books are dull.

Advanced players maintain power by never giving themselves fully, keeping others on the edge in nagging suspicion.

Some examples:

  • Open torso but legs pointing away
  • Lean in but stroking your chin in doubt (judge power move)
man with open body language but while leaning back and pointing away with feet and legs

Open torso, fully relaxed, straight gaze, but torso slightly leaning away and feet pointing away. Sub-communication: you have a chance, but you don’t have my full approval yet

FAQ

What is open body language?

Open body language refers to nonverbal cues—like uncrossed arms and legs, open torso, and visible palms—that signal confidence, comfort, and emotional openness. It’s the body’s way of showing that you are receptive, secure, and socially engaged.

What is closed body language?

Closed body language includes nonverbal cues that signal discomfort, insecurity, or emotional withdrawal—such as crossed arms, crossed legs, hunched shoulders, and avoiding eye contact. It often suggests someone is defensive, anxious, or not open to connection.

What’s the difference between open and closed body language?

Open body language shows confidence and approachability through relaxed and exposed movements, while closed body language signals discomfort or defensiveness with crossed limbs, hunched posture, and withdrawn gestures. Open cues invite connection; closed cues create distance.

Why is open body language important?

Open body language builds trust, signals confidence, and increases influence. It makes you appear more credible in job interviews, more attractive in dating, and more authoritative in leadership. People subconsciously respond better to open cues.

Is open body language always better?

No. While generally positive, constant openness can signal neediness or low value if overused. High-status individuals calibrate their body language to the context—being open when it builds rapport and closed when it commands respect or deters unworthy attention.

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If you find our articles helpful, we developed a training program built to internalize the mindsets and skills of a high-quality, effective, winning man:

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